Thursday, June 26, 2014

5 Brief Points of the Korean War

Yesterday was June 25th, and for those that are unfamiliar with Korean history, yesterday marks the 64th anniversary of the start of the Korean War. To those that haven’t learned much about the Korean War, I’ve outlined a few concise facts of which you should be aware.

 

  1. The 38th Parallel
    After the Japanese surrendered in World War II, Korea was finally free from Japanese imperial rule. Soon after, the Soviets scrambled to take over the entire peninsula, but due to U.S. intervention, the Soviet Union failed to overtake the entirety of Korea. Instead, the two powerhouses decided to draw a border at the 38th parallel. Thus, Korea was split into two different states. The northern side was widely influenced by the Soviet Union while its southern counterpart had the U.S. to back them.

  2. The Two Koreas
    Though the UN tried to bring the two Koreas together to form one single state, negotiations failed. The Soviets wanted Korea to pursue a communist state, but the Americans pushed for a democratic nation for the two Koreas. As you can probably imagine, neither came to a compromise. Hence, South Korea established a government under its first president Rhee Syngman in 1948. Kim Il Sung of the North, implemented a communist government. In 1949.

    [caption id="attachment_1990" align="aligncenter" width="300"]Pictured from left to right: Rhee Syngman, Kim Il Sung Pictured from left to right: Rhee Syngman, Kim Il Sung[/caption]

  3. The War
    On June 25th, 1950, Kim Il Sung led the North Korean military across the 38th parallel and into South Korean territory. The invasion came as a surprise to the South. The South Korean military couldn’t withstand North Korea’s military forces. Before the U.S. intervened, the South was pushed all the way down to the Busan Province. The counter offense pushed the North back to the point where they were practically knocking on China’s door. The Chinese also stepped in at that point, and the ensuing battles on the peninsula raged for over a year. For the next two years, China, the two Koreas, the Soviet Union, and the U.S. negotiated over the terms of a truce on the peninsula. After much negotiating, North and South Korea armistice was signed on July 27th, 1953.

    [caption id="attachment_1992" align="aligncenter" width="300"]Many affected by the war lost their homes and family Many affected by the war lost their homes and family[/caption]

  4. Aftermath of the war
    Once again, the two warring parties agreed to draw the line at the 38th parallel, which is most often referred to as the de-militarized zone (DMZ). The war cost nearly 2.5 million people their lives, and about 10 percent of those casualties were civilians.
    The war devastated the lands and 45 percent of its industrial factories throughout the peninsula. Korean society was in turmoil – orphans and widows littered the streets with no place to go. Recovering from the war took much time and South Korea has become one of the biggest economies in the world.

    [caption id="attachment_1989" align="aligncenter" width="300"]The DMZ The DMZ[/caption]

  5. The Future of the Koreas
    The peninsula is still technically at war because there was no peace treaty.
    North Korea has become a reclusive, isolated, and dangerous state, whereas the South has prospered. There are debates about whether the two Koreas should reunify to become one nation. In 2000, South Korean president Kim Dae Jeong made international headlines when he went to North Korea and met with Kim Jung Il. His Sunshine Policy has made it possible for more communications between the two countries. However, whether or not the two states will become one remains to be seen, but looking at the recent state of events between the Koreas, you may not want to hold your breath.

    [caption id="attachment_1991" align="aligncenter" width="300"]Perhaps one day the two Koreas may reunify Perhaps one day the two Koreas may reunify[/caption]


This article is dedicated to all those that have sacrificed, lost, or have been affected in any other way by the Korean War. Special thanks to Scott Song for his outstanding help and advice on the article.

Tuesday, June 24, 2014

The Dangerous Culture of Ducks: Satirical or Sinister?

I am not sure any of you have noticed this, but for the past few decades, a sinister threat to human civilization has been growing right under our noses. Hiding under an air of cuteness and innocence, this threat has been growing steadily as more and more individual specimens tap into a growing united worldwide culture that is hell-bent on erasing humanity and taking all that we have built for ourselves. What is this threat?

Ducks.

Now before you mock me, hear me out. Currently, around 80 per cent of the human population remains ignorant to the feathered menace, but awareness is growing. The duck has been part of human culture for centuries, but only now are we seeing the pervasive nature and the danger that has been subtly inserted into our psyche that is now swelling to an event horizon of direct human-duck conflict. Our technology is hindered by our ignorance as their ranks swell worldwide. They are already on the move and we are blissfully unaware. Let me enlighten you with a little history.

Ducks often try to model themselves as gullible or foolish animals. In Native American mythology, ducks are often being tricked by the more “cunning” animals like coyote or fox. However, Native Americans also recognize the tremendous and unsung power of ducks, and depict the duck as the only animal strong enough to swim to the floor of the great waters to pull the earth up so that life may dwell upon it. Imagine that: Stupid yet possessing miraculous strength. Has that ever been a good combination? Has it ever brought anything but rampant destruction? To honor this imbalance and apparently to try to maintain the peace, more than one Native American tribe has a Duck Dance in their tribal dance traditions.

Ducks have always held a significant yet silent place in the human psyche. Depictions of ducks range from the seemingly harmless Daffy and Donald to more complicated images from several cultures around the world such as those seen here. Indeed, peoples the world over have ducks on their mind.

According to the website ‘dream moods’ (www.dreammoods.com), ducks symbolize a connection between the physical world and the spiritual realm. So right there you know ducks have some eerie connections. They represent being multi-faceted, as ducks can walk, swim, and fly – they are a triple threat! And to dream of a white duck means that you are being deceived, or set up like a “sitting duck.” Most of us probably misread that symbol and interpret a white duck to be similar to a white dove. Deceit! Our subconscious is trying to tell us something. We may see ducks as cute, goofy waterfowl that present no threat to our society, but in his treatise The Duck in History and Fable, author Rory MacLeod states right from the beginning that “throughout history, ducks have been fierce warriors [and] great scholars.” Great scholars! This proves that the caricature of the duck as “gullible or foolish” is misleading. Now we see that they are clever and fierce! Slowly, the true face of the duck is being exposed. MacLeod goes on to relate the tale of Sir Caraduck, an “upstart duck” that had the nerve to challenge King Arthur himself! In the ensuing melee, this single duck unhorsed THIRTY of Arthur’s famed Knights of the Roundtable, causing such a dreadful defeat that “Sir Lancelot… could never endure the presence of a duck thereafter.” That’s Lancelot, people! Vanquisher of the Black Knight, Seeker of the Holy Grail and a bunch of other stories that I can’t really remember. The point is, he was unnerved by the sheer brutality of the duck.

Duck_and_Knight

There is another example of duck danger recounted by MacLeod – the story of the Dread Viking Attack Ducks, who, in their “berserk rage [were] the epitome of avian pique.” The Attack Ducks proved such a threat at Harold Hardrada’s invasion of England in 1066 that English speakers to this day still prostrate themselves to the cry of “Duck!” Don’t believe me? Check it here.

Why do you think “migrating” ducks fly in V-formation? First of all, they’re not really migrating. They are flying reconnaissance missions. This is why they are frequently seen over strategic areas of human development. And the V formation, of course, represents the V-for-Victory symbol as a message to other ducks hiding on the grounds below. It is obviously a strategic military formation as it has been adopted by human warplanes.

V-form

So what do we know about ducks? Not much, really. We know that they form the Anatidae family of  birds, which includes not only ducks, but geese and swans as well. We are not really certain of the rankings of the duck militia, but we (that is, I) suspect that the swans are running the whole show… geese are the goon squad, bringing brute force to the table, and there is also a species of duck that goes by the sinister moniker “The Hell-Diver,” which has piercing, demonically red eyes.

hell-diver2

Just look at that thing. Still think ducks are harmless, bumbling birds? The swans also have red eyes, and we all saw how the spirit of the evil Black Swan possessed the ballerina character portrayed by the lovely and kind-hearted Natalie Portman in the movie Black Swan, driving her crazy. Black swans are known in many cultures to represent “deep mysteries.” Damn it, folks, I can’t explain it all… I just know that ducks are downright sinister and they are up to something! Something big. We don’t know if they have an alliance of some sort with the freakish mammal platypus, but the fact that both critters sport a bill with a horny nail at the tip and the platypus also lays eggs despite being a mammal… suffice it to say, I suspect the platypus is a traitor mammal. I never trusted those weird beaver-duck hybrids in the first place, especially when I learned that the male sports a venomous spur on his hind legs! But the one sort of duck that I, myself, suspect to be the brains behind the whole operation is The Mallard.

Mallard_duck_close-up

Notice how the bill puts you at ease with the image of a cute yellow cartoon dog, while just above it, those black, soulless eyes are contemplating you with sinister intent. Definitely potential assassins.

Ducks like the swan and the mandarin are known for their fidelity, often mating for life. In Chinese and Korean cultures, the mandarin duck in particular represents wedding bliss. In Chinese, the word for mandarin duck is 鸳鸯, or yuan-yang,which represents both the male and female, respectively. This duck is commonly featured in weddings in both Chinese and Korean culture as they signify a happy and prosperous union. This indicates to me, however, that the duck is capable of a fierce loyalty – admirable in the romantic sense, but dangerous in the military sense.

Ducks and humans have a long history of interaction, but there is no denying the ducks have many motives for wanting to at least reduce the human population, if not wipe us out entirely. We are not only responsible for the destruction of the duck’s homelands around the world, but we are solely responsible for the total extinction of five species of duck, and, according to Wikipedia, subfossil remains show that we have caused numerous extinctions in prehistory.

Did you know that ducks are the only species of bird to be equipped with penises? Weird, corkscrew-shaped penises. Yeah. Think about that the next time you find yourself caught in a swarm of angry ducks, as happened recently to these poor, unsuspecting people in Thailand.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZoL7b1PYHrg

Imagine finding yourself suddenly overrun by the sheer numbers of your duck overlords. Now do you think ducks aren’t organized? And this was just a small practice drill in a remote part of the world. Imagine what will ensue when the ducks of the world unite and storm our cities and neighborhoods in a Hitchcockian frenzy of blood and feathers.

Indeed, throughout world cultures ducks are often mistaken for bumbling, awkward little water-faring birds that symbolize loyalty and grace… but if you look closely at these cultures – really dig into the symbolism of the waterfowl – we have always known, in some dark recess of our collective human consciousness, that ducks are shady. To see a flock of geese in your dreams can be an omen of misfortune. In Celtic lore, the goose is representative of loyalty, and just like the U.S. Marines, they never leave a fallen comrade behind. If, during a migration, a goose is injured, another goose will take over the leadership of the flock while one goose will stay with the wounded until he recovers or dies. This smacks of some intense militarization in the goose gaggles. Geese are also great navigators, an important role for any military, and they represent determination to the Celts. Swans in Celtic lore are said to represent Belanus, a sun god that was often invoked in times of war to ensure that the bloodiest battles were won. Indeed, the ducks are on the move the world over. They have infiltrated our cultures, and thereby our consciousness. Beware their treacherous duckery!

anatidaephobia (1)

(No, there never were really any "Viking attack ducks." It just goes to show that you can support any idea with "facts" from around the internet. This article is satire, but the cultural significance of the duck is well recorded, as the rest of the examples from the article attest.)

DAMMIT! Now they're after our women-folk! Do NOT say I didn't warn you!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXPcBI4CJc8

 

 

 

Tuesday, June 3, 2014

Pursuing Happy - Episode 5

(c) jewishvirtuallibrary

(c) jewishvirtuallibrary

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DISCLAIMER: Photo from the interwebs.

In this weeks talk, I am the one being asked a question. There is a joke. "Two Jews, three opinions."  As you will find out the Jewish method of having a discussion is asking each other constant questions. When ever I am with the Rabbi he always has the best questions and stories waiting. In this episode I have a talk with Rabbi Osher Litzman, the Chabbad Rabbi of Korea, about the Jewish perspectives, as well as his, on happiness. Enjoy, and thank you always,

Jarod